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Which of the following factors has not influenced the development of accounting practices in various nations?


A) the political environment
B) economic development
C) cultural background
D) all of these factors have influenced the development of accounting practices

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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RWB Corporation, a U. S. based company, sold inventory to a German company on June 5 for 12,000 euros, when $1 was equal to 1.20 euros. The company received 12,000 euros in payment on August 4 when $1 was equal to 1.25 euros. RWB's measurement currency is the U. S. dollar. RWB Corporation:


A) should record the sale for $9,600.
B) is exposed to an economic loss on the transaction.
C) has an economic gain on the transaction.
D) should record the sale for 12,000 euros.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the complexities stemming from U. S.-based companies operating in an international environment.

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1. Risk associated with settling accounts in currency other than U. S. dollars. 2. Translation to financial statements prepared in a foreign currency. 3. Differences in national accounting standards. 4. Social, language, legal, taxation and cultural differences.

The process of expressing a subsidiary's financial statement amounts denominated in a foreign currency into amounts measured in the reporting currency of its parent company is referred to as:


A) redenomination of financial statements.
B) foreign currency translation.
C) currency consolidation.
D) foreign currency transaction.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a responsibility of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) ?


A) To advise political bodies to enact legislation regulating international business.
B) To establish a single set of international financial reporting standards.
C) To achieve convergence of national accounting standards and IFRS.
D) All are objectives of the IASB.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A

Which of the following is true regarding the Securities and Exchange Commission requirements from foreign companies seeking to sell securities on U.S. stock markets?


A) The companies must reconcile their financial statements to U.S. GAAP.
B) The companies must reconcile their financial statements to U.S. tax regulations.
C) The companies must provide financial statements prepared according to U.S. GAAP.
D) The companies may file financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS without reconciliations to U.S. GAAP.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A U.S. company purchases medical lab equipment from a Japanese company. The Japanese company requires payment in Japanese yen. In this transaction, the yen would be referred to as the ___________ currency.


A) measurement
B) denominated
C) purchasing
D) selling

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

RWB Corporation, a U. S. based company, bought inventory from a German company on June 5 for 12,000 euros, when $1 was equal to 1.20 euros. The company settled its payable with 12,000 euros on August 4 when $1 was equal to 1.25 euros. RWB's measurement currency is the U. S. dollar. RWB Corporation:


A) should record the inventory for $9,600.
B) is exposed to an economic loss on the transaction.
C) has an economic gain on the transaction.
D) should record the inventory for 12,000 euros.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the concept of convergence as it pertains to the FASB and IASB and describe the ways in which this may be accomplished.

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Convergence means that the FASB and IASB...

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One of the challenges facing U. S. companies adopting IFRS is:


A) the costs incurred to do so.
B) the subjectivity introduced into financial reporting.
C) certain areas exist where convergence may not be achieved.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain the goal of harmonization of accounting standards. Why is this so important to multinational companies?

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Comparability of financial information i...

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Explain the factors which have lead to the differences in accounting standards among nations.

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1. Social and cultural values
2. Politic...

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Translation of a foreign entity's financial statements into the reporting currency of a domestic entity is typically done


A) to determine if the foreign entity is properly applying IFRS.
B) because the domestic entity has economic losses due to transactions denominated in the foreign entity's currency.
C) to enable a parent company to include its foreign subsidiary's financial statements in its consolidation.
D) to determine if the foreign entity is more profitable than the domestic entity.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A U.S. company purchases medical lab equipment from a Japanese company. The Japanese company requires payment in Japanese yen. In this transaction, the dollar would be referred to as the ___________ currency.


A) measurement
B) denominated
C) purchasing
D) selling

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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