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Identify the following organizations and describe the role each plays in the drive toward harmonization: a. The IASB b. The EU

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a.
The IASC (International Accounting St...

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Which country has the closest approach to a uniform national accounting system?


A) The UK
B) The US
C) France
D) Germany

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The SEC drafted report required by Sarbanes-Oxley used which of the following terms to refer to a principles-based approach to standards?


A) Bright line standards
B) Rule oriented standards
C) Objective oriented standards
D) Systematic and rational standards

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Compare and contrast the Anglo-Saxon financial reporting model with the continental model.

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The Anglo-Saxon (sometimes called the An...

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Financial reporting is independent of the legal system of a nation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not describe the continental model of financial reporting?


A) A weak accounting profession
B) Strong governmental influence
C) The primacy of investor needs over tax influences and creditor needs
D) Emphasis of debt financing over equity capital

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Principles-based standards are more highly detailed than rules-based standards.

A) True
B) False

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Anglo-Saxon versus continental differences have been summarized using all but which of the following characteristics?


A) Strength of the accounting profession
B) Population size
C) Strong equity markets as opposed to credit financing from major banking institutions
D) The importance of the country's legal system relative to the setting of accounting rules

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Harmonization of IASB and FASB standards is now being called:


A) Benchmarking
B) Conformity
C) Uniformity
D) Convergence

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Accounting Standards Steering Committee (ASSC) is the United Kingdom equivalent of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a true statement regarding harmonization of accounting standards?


A) Harmonization refers to the degree of coordination or similarity among the various sets of national accounting standards and methods and the formats of financial reporting.
B) Among the factors underlying the desire for harmonization is the rise in importance of the multinational firm.
C) The issue of harmonization is closely tied to the efforts of the IASB as well as activities of the EU.
D) Many continental model countries, such as France and Germany, have viewed harmonization as an opportunity to coordinate their accounting standards with those of the United States.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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British standard-setters blazed the trail of accounting regulation being centered in the private sector.

A) True
B) False

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A false sense of comparability may develop during translation of an IFRS from English into another language.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following terms is used to refer to harmonization among accounting practice of different enterprises?


A) Formal harmonization
B) Material harmonization
C) De jure harmonization.
D) Convergence

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Harmonization of accounting standards refers to the degree of coordination or similarity among the various sets of national accounting standards and methods and the formats of financial reporting.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the harmonization present among the accounting rules of different countries?


A) Formal harmonization
B) De jure harmonization
C) Convergence
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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D

Which of the following does not accurately characterize the IFAC?


A) It produces international financial reporting standards.
B) Its guidelines cannot be imposed on any member organization or nation.
C) Its board produces international standards for ethics, education and public sector accounting.
D) It produces international standards for auditing and assurance.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Netherlands is a continental nation with a largely Anglo-Saxon accounting model.

A) True
B) False

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The Anglo-Saxon model of reporting features the use of judgment to make financial statements useful.

A) True
B) False

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True

The two general financial reporting models that have evolved in economically advanced countries are the Anglo-Saxon model and the European Model.

A) True
B) False

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